Government Programs That Can Help You Pay Your Medical Bills

Government programs can help cover medical costs when bills become unmanageable. This USA.gov guide explains federal and state resources available for medical debt relief, including Medicaid, Medicare Savings Programs, and other assistance options. Unlike nonprofit-focused resources, this page centers on government aid you may qualify for based on income, age, or disability. A helpful starting point for anyone looking for official programs to ease the burden of medical expenses.

Love Always

Published 2026 4 mins read

Find help paying for medical care

Government programs can help pay for medical care. Depending on the program, you may also be eligible for help with vision and dental care. Your income, age, employment status, and qualifying health issues will determine your eligibility. These programs include:

  • Medicaid

  • Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)

  • Medicare

  • The Affordable Care Act (ACA) / Health Insurance Marketplace

  • Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA)

Learn how these programs work, find out if you are eligible, and see how to apply.

More help with medical bills after insurance

If you already receive coverage from Medicaid, Medicare, ACA Marketplace, or other insurance, other programs may provide more support. Your options may include:

Get help paying medical bills through debt management

In some cases, you may be able to get help paying your medical bills with a debt management plan. 

This involves a payment schedule that a credit counselor develops based on your situation. When you make a payment, your money is deposited into an account with the credit counseling organization, which then pays your debt. You may be able to get lower interest rates and certain fees waived to help make it easier to pay off your medical debt. 

Learn more about debt management and how it works.

Get help paying for prescription drugs

Find free or low-cost vaccines

Depending on your income, age, and health insurance coverage, you or your children may be eligible for free vaccinations.

Other programs offering free and low-cost medical care

Some government programs offer free or low-cost care for different health conditions, including:

  • National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP). Get free or low-cost breast and cervical cancer screenings. Eligibility for NBCCEDP is based on your:

    • Income

    • Age

    • Whether you are uninsured or your current insurance does not cover screenings

  • Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program. Find help in your state or local area with HIV/AIDS medications and treatments. You may qualify for this program based on:

    • Your income

    • Whether you are uninsured, or your current insurance does not cover the treatments and medications you need

Author, USA.gov

Back to blog

Leave a comment

Please note, comments need to be approved before they are published.